aposta eleições sportingbet
mitzvahceremonies.com:2024/11/23 3:11:21
aposta eleições sportingbet
medida que os corredores atingem a penúltima curva, o pulso de corrida da música começa mais rápido. A escolha eo 3️⃣ momento são perfeitos: faixa agora semi-antiga transe Darude "Sandstorm". Mas muito poucos dos 15.000 na assistência pode ouvir qualquer um 3️⃣ deles...
Em vez disso, os fãs dentro do Estádio Bislett aposta eleições sportingbet Oslo estão de pé aplaudindo e rugiram enquanto o astro 3️⃣ da Noruega à distância Jakob Ingebrigtsen tenta impedir Timothy Cheruiyote no Quênia ao clímax dos 1.500 metros.
Ingebrigtsen, sentindo o desespero 3️⃣ da multidão escava fundo para depois mergulhar na frente do chão a pé de bater seu rival até à linha. 3️⃣ Há um momento aposta eleições sportingbet silêncio que faz com Que os nomes dos ingénuos se manifestem no ecrã como vencedores O 3️⃣ estádio treme ao som das ondas sonoras!
A celebração anual da Noruega de pista e campo, os Jogos Bislett tem 3️⃣ sido um destaque do calendário esportivo há mais que meio século. Por muito tempo seus atos principais foram importados; uma 3️⃣ vez a organização comprometeu parte significativa dos orçamentos para Usain Bold aposta eleições sportingbet persuadi-lo à vir aqui!
A Noruega, comaposta eleições sportingbetpopulação 3️⃣ de apenas 5,5 milhões e a tradicional associação que tem aos esportes aposta eleições sportingbet esquis ou patins se tornou um bastião 3️⃣ da excelência esportiva durante todo o ano.
Em Paris, a Noruega espera ver tanto Ingebrigtsen (de Sandnes sudoeste) quanto Karsten 3️⃣ Warholm estrela dos obstáculos enganchado aposta eleições sportingbet meio aos fiordes da costa oeste ) ganhar ouro. No entanto graças à combinação 3️⃣ de dinheiro - tempo – pensamento-e provavelmente um pouco sorte eles são apenas duas das jóias na coroa nacional do 3️⃣ país!
A Noruega também possui quatro dos melhores jogadores de futebol do mundo - as estrelas da Premier League Erling Haaland 3️⃣ e Martin Odegaard, além das vencedoras na Liga Europa como a atriz Caroline Graham Hansen (Caspe Ruud) ou o jogador 3️⃣ principal no tênis.
Estes dois últimos fazem parte da equipe que o país enviou para os Jogos Olímpicos de Paris, onde 3️⃣ a Noruega também tem esperanças aposta eleições sportingbet esportes tão diversos como handebol. vôlei na praia e as várias disciplinas do tiro 3️⃣ O astro esportivo mais dominante no País Magnus Carlsen provavelmente ganharia ouro se xadrez fosse um esporte olímpico
É um pedigree 3️⃣ tão desconhecido que a Noruega ainda o acha deslumbrante. "É algo sobre quem falamos muito", disse Karoline Bjerkeli Grovdal, corredora 3️⃣ de longa distância e quatro vezes olímpica: principalmente eles falam como isso aconteceu ou se podem fazer acontecer novamente?!
Tempo e 3️⃣ Dinheiro
Tore Ovrebo, diretor do programa de esportes da Noruega elite tem uma parábola para explicar como a Norway conseguiu este 3️⃣ sucesso. Ele está situado na costa oeste dos noruegueses : envolve três irmãos camarões e parece suspeito folclore nórdicos...
Todos os 3️⃣ anos, explicou ele que esses irmãos tentam superar uns aos outros para conseguir a maior captura. Aquele com as ideias 3️⃣ mais brilhantes ou melhor tecnologia voltaria ao lar e teria o máximo de camarão aposta eleições sportingbet casa
"No final da temporada, eles 3️⃣ voltam e compartilham seu conhecimento para recomeçar", disse ele. “no ano seguinte talvez outro irmão seja o número um Então 3️⃣ depois de muitos anos estão muito à frente do resto dos mundos”.
Isso, ele disse que é assim como os programas 3️⃣ esportivos de elite da Noruega funcionam. "Nosso principal objetivo era vencer todas aquelas pessoas lá fora e não falam norueguês", 3️⃣ afirmou o diretor-geral do clube:"Há muitas delas com pressas para cooperar quando pudermos; competiremos sempre aposta eleições sportingbet um bom lema". Não 3️⃣ há?!"
É, mas não é apenas um slogan. Um dia antes do encontro Bislett centenas de treinadores se reuniram na 3️⃣ Escola Norueguesa das Ciências Estrutuais para uma conferência e fizeram anotações enquanto seus colegas faziam apresentações sobre temas como desenvolvimento 3️⃣ dos talentos no handebol ou a forma da participação aposta eleições sportingbet atletas Gen Z
Este tipo de crescimento mútuo começou na década 3️⃣ dos anos 1980, quando a Noruega estava aposta eleições sportingbet um funk esportivo, segundo Matti Erik Goksoyr. Com o país lutando mesmo 3️⃣ nos esportes do inverno e planejando sediar os Jogos Olímpicos no Lillehammer (1994), as organizações esportivas da elite tiveram que 3️⃣ agir com sucesso
Mas o verdadeiro acelerador era dinheiro. Mais ou menos ao mesmo tempo, a Noruega estava desfrutando de um 3️⃣ boom do petróleo que tornaria-o num dos países mais ricos no mundo
"Parecia que havia mais dinheiro por aí", disse Goksoyr. 3️⃣ Investimento do estado, dos negócios e das comunidades locais pagos para “mais treinadores ”, maior profissionalismo; aparelhos de apoio maiores 3️⃣ aos atletas – equipamentos melhores”.
Mais do que qualquer coisa, no entanto permitiu à Noruega tirar o máximo proveito deaposta eleições sportingbet3️⃣ posição como um lugar onde "a legitimidade para fazer esporte é alta". Quando eles completam 25 anos. 93% dos norueguês 3️⃣ participaram aposta eleições sportingbet uma modalidade esportiva - seja vôlei na praia ou esqui nórdico – a riqueza da nação significa não 3️⃣ apenas instalações esportivas mas pessoas fornecendo treinamento e transporte;
"A maioria das famílias tem pais que trabalham oito horas por dia", 3️⃣ disse Ovrebo. Isso significa:"Isso quer dizer, eles podem usar algumas poucas para estar com seus filhos e se voluntariar como 3️⃣ treinadora; Se você está trabalhando 16h ao longo do tempo pra sobreviver não há mais nenhum momento."
A filosofia é manter 3️⃣ as oportunidades esportivas abertas a todos pelo maior tempo possível. "No nível da elite, tudo está muito profissional", disse Ovrebo 3️⃣ mas antes disso o foco era na retenção de pessoas e no desenvolvimento do esporte aposta eleições sportingbet geral
Manter a pontuação 3️⃣ é desencorajado para os participantes até aos 13 anos, disse ele. As crianças são encorajadas permanecer no esporte independentemente da 3️⃣ capacidade de habilidade
"As grandes nações são todas sobre seleção, se livrar das pessoas", disse Ovrebo. A Noruega permite que as 3️⃣ crianças “que estão desenvolvendo tardiamente ou cujos pais não puderam apoiá-las” tenham tempo para encontrar seu potencial ”, ele diz:
“A 3️⃣ maioria das crianças não se tornará campeã internacional, mas ainda deve sentir que os anos passados no esporte são um 3️⃣ ativo positivo”, acrescentou.
O efeito combinado é que, apesar deaposta eleições sportingbetpopulação relativamente pequena a Noruega não tem nada pequeno quando 3️⃣ se trata do esporte. "A piscina dos talentos está enorme", disse o professor Deborah Orvrebo s
Chances de Conexões
Warholm é um 3️⃣ bom estudo de caso como qualquer outro sucesso da Noruega. Observando-o agora - uma medalha olímpica, três vezes campeã mundial 3️⃣ nos obstáculos 400 metros – parece que ele nasceu para os holofotes!
Antes deaposta eleições sportingbetcorrida aposta eleições sportingbet Bislett, enquanto o estádio 3️⃣ estremecia com antecipação ele prosperou pelos blocos iniciais na Lane 7 batendo suas coxaes para bombear seu peito. Mais tarde 3️⃣ apesar da derrota 
-acabada por Alison dos Santos do Brasil estava muito animado demonstrando a uma equipe australiana que poderia 3️⃣ abrir um frasco cheio d'água no fundo das pontadas dele!
Os detalhes deaposta eleições sportingbethistória, porém vinifiquem a abordagem da Noruega. 3️⃣ Warholl cresceu aposta eleições sportingbet uma pequena aldeia no extremo oeste do país e atribui seu destaque ao encontro com Leif Olav 3️⃣ Alnes (um treinador levemente grisalho que estava considerando se aposentar quando o Srs Wardol chegou até ele).
Alnes concordou não só 3️⃣ aposta eleições sportingbet atuar como conselheiro, mas também ir "tudo para dentro". Seu relacionamento se mostrou tão frutífero e fascinante que co-estrelaria 3️⃣ seu próprio documentário fly on the mural. “Se eu ainda nem tivesse conhecido Leif”, disse Warholm: ” Eu nunca teria 3️⃣ um recorde mundial”.
Quando ele olha através da paisagem esportiva norueguesa, vê a mesma imagem. Ele é rápido aposta eleições sportingbet notar que 3️⃣ para todos os sistemas e seminários de partilha do conhecimento há muita "coincidência" nos fundos dos melhores na Noruega mais 3️⃣ brilhantes s
Ingebrigtsen é de uma família famosa, antes mesmo que ele se tornasse profissional graças a outra série documental "Team 3️⃣ ingeniggen", onde detalhava as tentativas do pai para treiná-lo e seus irmãos mais velhos.
O show foi um sucesso na Noruega; 3️⃣ a família se separou no ano passado aposta eleições sportingbet meio às acusações de Jakob e seus irmãos que seu pai, Gjert 3️⃣ usou "violência física como parte da nossa educação".
Depois há Haaland - filho de Alf-Inge, uma ex estrela da Premier 3️⃣ League e Casper Ruud cujo pai era um tenista profissional. "Todo mundo está procurando a fórmula", disse Warholm."Mas precisamos 3️⃣ garantir que essas oportunidades não dependem do local onde você cresce ou quem conhece".
Ovrebo vê uma imagem diferente. Ele sabe 3️⃣ que há sempre algo de relâmpago sobre a história, o talento recorde: alguma mistura especial e imprevisível do impulso interno 3️⃣ com influência externa para colocar um atleta no caminho da grandeza; No entanto ele argumenta ainda assim na Noruega criou 3️⃣ as condições certas ao trovão fulminante (thunderclap).
"O sistema não é por que os atletas são bons", disse ele. Mas há 3️⃣ um ambiente onde muitas pessoas sabem as coisas básicas a fazer para desenvolver esportes, aposta eleições sportingbet uma vida ideal o talento 3️⃣ simplesmente acontece e criamos ecologias capazes de permitir isso."
Como se tornar um jogador profissional: Um passo a
passo Guias
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Ideas behind good poker play
Poker is a popular card game that combines elements of
chance and strategy. There are various 🍎 styles of poker, all of which share an objective
of presenting the least probable or highest-scoring hand. A poker hand 🍎 is usually a
configuration of five cards depending on the variant, either held entirely by a player
or drawn partly 🍎 from a number of shared, community cards. Players bet on their hands in
a number of rounds as cards are 🍎 drawn, employing various mathematical and intuitive
strategies in an attempt to better opponents.
Given the game's many different forms and
various 🍎 dynamics, poker strategy becomes a complex subject. This article attempts to
introduce only the basic strategy concepts.
The fundamental theorem of 🍎 poker [ edit
]
The fundamental theorem of poker, introduced by David Sklansky, states: Every time
you play your hand the 🍎 way you would if you could see your opponents' cards, you gain,
and every time your opponents play their cards 🍎 differently from the way they would play
them if they could see your cards, you gain.[1] This theorem is the 🍎 foundation for many
poker strategy topics. For example, bluffing and slow-playing (explained below) are
examples of using deception to induce 🍎 your opponents to play differently from how they
would if they could see your cards. There are some exceptions to 🍎 the fundamental
theorem in certain multi-way pot situations, as described in Morton's theorem.
Pot
odds, implied odds and poker probabilities [ 🍎 edit ]
The relationship between pot odds
and odds of winning is one of the most important concepts in poker strategy. 🍎 Pot odds
are the ratio of the size of the pot to the size of the bet required to stay 🍎 in the
pot.[1] For example, if a player must callR$10 for a chance to win aR$40 pot (not
including theirR$10 🍎 call), their pot odds are 4-to-1. To have a positive expectation, a
player's odds of winning must be better than 🍎 their pot odds. If the player's odds of
winning are also 4-to-1 (20% chance of winning), their expected return is 🍎 to break even
(on average, losing four times and winning once for every five times they play such a
pot).
Implied 🍎 odds is a more complicated concept, though related to pot odds. The
implied odds on a hand are based not 🍎 on the money currently in the pot, but on the
expected size of the pot at the end of the 🍎 hand. When facing an even money situation
(like the one described in the previous paragraph) and holding a strong drawing 🍎 hand
(say a Four flush) a skilled player will consider calling a bet or even opening based
on their implied 🍎 odds. This is particularly true in multi-way pots, where it is likely
that one or more opponents will call all 🍎 the way to showdown.
Deception [ edit ]
By
employing deception, a poker player hopes to induce their opponent(s) to act
differently 🍎 from how they would if they could see their cards. David Sklansky has
argued that winning at poker is often 🍎 decided by how much one player can force another
to change their style while successfully maintaining their own strategy.[2] Bluffing 🍎 is
a form of deception where players bet strongly on a weak hand to induce opponents to
fold superior hands. 🍎 Related is the semi-bluff, in which a player who does not have a
strong hand, but has a chance to 🍎 improve it to a strong hand in later rounds, bets
strongly on the hand in the hopes of inducing other 🍎 players with weaker "made" hands to
fold.[3] Slow-playing is deceptive play in poker that is roughly the opposite of
bluffing: 🍎 checking or betting weakly with a strong holding, attempting to induce other
players with weaker hands to call or raise 🍎 the bet instead of folding, to increase the
payout.
Position [ edit ]
A standard Texas hold 'em game with blinds
Position refers 🍎 to
the order in which players are seated around the table and the strategic consequences
of this. Generally, players in 🍎 earlier position (who have to act first) need stronger
hands to bet/raise or call than players in later position. For 🍎 example, if there are
five opponents yet to act behind a player, there is a greater chance one of the 🍎 yet to
act opponents will have a better hand than if there were only one opponent yet to act.
Being 🍎 in late position is an advantage because a player gets to see how their opponents
in earlier position act (which 🍎 provides the player more information about their hands
than they have about his). This information, coupled with a low bet 🍎 to a late player,
may allow the player to "limp in" with a weaker hand when they would have folded 🍎 the
same hand if they'd had to act earlier. Position is one of the most vital elements to
understand in 🍎 order to be a long-term winning player. As a player's position improves,
so too does the range of cards with 🍎 which they can profitably enter a hand. Conversely
this commonly held knowledge can be used to an intelligent poker player's 🍎 advantage. If
playing against observant opponents, then a raise with any two cards can 'steal the
blinds,' if executed against 🍎 passive players at the right time.
Reasons to raise [ edit
]
Unlike calling, raising has an extra way to win: opponents 🍎 may fold. An opening bet
may be considered a raise from a strategy perspective. David Sklansky gives several
reasons for 🍎 raising, summarized below.[1]
To get more money in the pot when a player
has the best hand: If a player has 🍎 the best hand, raising for value enables them to win
a bigger pot.
If a player has the best hand, enables 🍎 them to win a bigger pot. To drive
out opponents when a player has the best hand: If a player 🍎 has a made hand, raising may
protect their hand by driving out opponents with drawing hands who may otherwise
improve 🍎 to a better hand.
If a player has a made hand, raising may protect their hand
by driving out opponents with 🍎 drawing hands who may otherwise improve to a better hand.
To bluff A player raises with an inferior or "trash" 🍎 hand attempts to deceive other
players about the strength of their hand, and hopefully induce a better hand to fold.
A
🍎 player raises with an inferior or "trash" hand attempts to deceive other players about
the strength of their hand, and 🍎 hopefully induce a better hand to fold. To semi-bluff A
player with a drawing hand may raise both to bluff 🍎 and for value. While technically
still a bluff, as the player may not end up with a made hand and 🍎 is primarily trying to
drive out players, the player still has the opportunity to make his or her hand and 🍎 win
the pot if the bluff is called.
A player with a drawing hand may raise both to bluff
and for 🍎 value. While technically still a bluff, as the player may not end up with a
made hand and is primarily 🍎 trying to drive out players, the player still has the
opportunity to make his or her hand and win the 🍎 pot if the bluff is called. To block
Players on drawing hands may put out a "blocking bet" against players 🍎 who are likely to
bet when checked to, but unlikely to raise when bet into. This is a small bet 🍎 made on a
drawing hand to lessen the likelihood of having to call a larger bet from a player in
🍎 late position.
Players on drawing hands may put out a "blocking bet" against players
who are likely to bet when checked 🍎 to, but unlikely to raise when bet into. This is a
small bet made on a drawing hand to lessen 🍎 the likelihood of having to call a larger
bet from a player in late position. To get a free card: 🍎 If a player raises with a
drawing hand, their opponent may call the bet and check to them on the 🍎 next betting
round, giving them a chance to get a free card to improve their hand.
If a player
raises with 🍎 a drawing hand, their opponent may call the bet and check to them on the
next betting round, giving them 🍎 a chance to get a free card to improve their hand. To
gain information: If a player raises with an 🍎 uncertain hand, they gain information
about the strength of their opponent's hand if they are called. Players may use an
🍎 opening bet on a later betting round ( probe or continuation bets) to gain information
by being called or raised 🍎 (or may win the pot immediately).
If a player raises with an
uncertain hand, they gain information about the strength of 🍎 their opponent's hand if
they are called. Players may use an opening bet on a later betting round ( or 🍎 bets) to
gain information by being called or raised (or may win the pot immediately). To drive
out worse hands 🍎 when a player's own hand may be second best: A combination protection
and probe raise, a player with a strong 🍎 hand but not the "nuts" (the hole cards that
make the best possible hand given the current face-up cards) may 🍎 raise, both to induce
drawing hands that may improve to the "nut hand" to fold, while also testing to see 🍎 if
another player has the "nuts".
A combination protection and probe raise, a player with
a strong hand but not the 🍎 "nuts" (the hole cards that make the best possible hand given
the current face-up cards) may raise, both to induce 🍎 drawing hands that may improve to
the "nut hand" to fold, while also testing to see if another player has 🍎 the "nuts". To
drive out better hands when a drawing hand bets: If an opponent with an apparent
drawing hand 🍎 has bet before the player to act, if the player raises, opponents behind
them who may have a better hand 🍎 may fold rather than call two bets "cold". This is a
form of isolation play, and has elements of blocking 🍎 and protection.
Reasons to call [
edit ]
There are several reasons for calling a bet or raise, summarized below.
To see
more 🍎 cards: With a drawing hand, a player may be receiving the correct pot odds with
the call to see more 🍎 cards.
With a drawing hand, a player may be receiving the correct
pot odds with the call to see more cards. 🍎 To limit loss in equity: Calling may be
appropriate when a player has adequate pot odds to call but will 🍎 lose equity on
additional money contributed to the pot with a raise.
Calling may be appropriate when a
player has adequate 🍎 pot odds to call but will lose equity on additional money
contributed to the pot with a raise. To avoid 🍎 a re-raise: Only calling (and not
raising) denies the original bettor the option of re-raising. However, this is only
completely 🍎 safe in case the player is last to act (i.e. "closing the action").
Only
calling (and not raising) denies the original 🍎 bettor the option of re-raising. However,
this is only completely safe in case the player is last to act (i.e. 🍎 "closing the
action"). To conceal the strength of a player's hand: If a player has a very strong
hand, they 🍎 might smooth call on an early betting round to avoid giving away the
strength of their hand on the hope 🍎 of getting more money into the pot in later betting
rounds.
If a player has a very strong hand, they might 🍎 smooth call on an early betting
round to avoid giving away the strength of their hand on the hope of 🍎 getting more money
into the pot in later betting rounds. To manipulate pot odds: By calling (not raising),
a player 🍎 offers any opponents yet to act behind them more favorable pot odds to also
call. For example, if a player 🍎 has a very strong hand, a smooth call may encourage
opponents behind them to overcall or even raise, building the 🍎 pot. Particularly in
limit games, building the pot in an earlier betting round may induce opponents to call
future bets 🍎 in later betting rounds because of the pot odds they will be receiving.
By
calling (not raising), a player offers any 🍎 opponents yet to act behind them more
favorable pot odds to also call. For example, if a player has a 🍎 very strong hand, a may
encourage opponents behind them to or even raise, building the pot. Particularly in
limit games, 🍎 building the pot in an earlier betting round may induce opponents to call
future bets in later betting rounds because 🍎 of the pot odds they will be receiving. To
set up a bluff on a later betting round: Sometimes referred 🍎 to as a long-ball bluff or
float, calling on an earlier betting round can set up a bluff (or semi-bluff) 🍎 on a
later betting round. For instance, a player with a strong initial hand may call instead
of raise to 🍎 see the flop cheaply. That flop may not benefit the player, but the player
may still have many "outs" (cards 🍎 left to deal that could make a strong hand), or even
if the odds are slim they can try to 🍎 bluff. By raising, this scenario may appear to an
opponent like a player who has "limped in" with a weak 🍎 initial hand, but after the flop
now has a strong made or drawing hand. A recent online term for "long-ball 🍎 bluffing" is
floating.[4]
Gap concept [ edit ]
The gap concept states that a player needs a better
hand to play against 🍎 someone who has already opened (or raised) the betting than he
would need to open himself.[5] The gap concept reflects 🍎 that players prefer to avoid
confrontations with other players who have already indicated strength, and that calling
only has one 🍎 way to win (by having the best hand), whereas opening may also win
immediately if your opponent(s) fold.
Sandwich effect [ 🍎 edit ]
Related to the gap
effect, the sandwich effect states that a player needs a stronger hand to stay in 🍎 a pot
when there are opponents yet to act behind him.[4] Because the player does not know how
many opponents 🍎 will be involved in the pot or whether he will have to call a re-raise,
he does not know what 🍎 his effective pot odds actually are. Therefore, a stronger hand
is desired as compensation for this uncertainty. A squeeze play 🍎 exploits this
principle.
Loose/tight play [ edit ]
Loose players play relatively more hands and tend
to continue with weaker hands; hence 🍎 they do not often fold. Tight players play
relatively fewer hands and tend not to continue with weaker hands; hence 🍎 they often
fold. The following concepts are applicable in loose games (and their inverse in tight
games):[1]
Bluffs and semi-bluffs are 🍎 less effective because loose opponents are less
likely to fold.
Requirements for continuing with made hands may be lower because loose
🍎 players may also be playing lower value hands.
Drawing to incomplete hands, like
flushes, tends to be more valuable as draws 🍎 will often get favorable pot odds and a
stronger hand (rather than merely one pair) is often required to win 🍎 in multi-way
pots.
Aggressive/passive play [ edit ]
Aggressive play refers to betting and raising.
Passive play refers to checking and calling. 🍎 Unless passive play is being used
deceptively as mentioned above, aggressive play is generally considered stronger than
passive play because 🍎 of the bluff value of bets and raises and because it offers more
opportunities for your opponents to make mistakes.[1]
Hand 🍎 reading, tells and leveling
[ edit ]
Hand reading is the process of making educated guesses about the possible
cards an 🍎 opponent may hold, based on the sequence of actions in the pot. The term 'hand
reading' is actually a misnomer, 🍎 as skilled players do not attempt to assign a player
to an exact hand. Rather they attempt to narrow the 🍎 possibilities down to a range of
probable hands based on the past actions of their opponent, during both the current
🍎 hand and previous hands played by this opponent.
Tells are detectable changes in
opponents' behavior or demeanor which provide clues about 🍎 their hands or their
intentions. Educated guesses about opponents' cards and intentions can help a player
avoid mistakes in his 🍎 own play, induce mistakes by the opponents, or influence the
opponents to take actions that they would not normally take 🍎 under the circumstances.
For example, a tell might suggest that an opponent has missed a draw, so a player
seeing 🍎 it may decide a bluff would be more effective than usual.
Leveling or multiple
level thinking is accounting for what the 🍎 other opponents think about the hands. This
information can then be used to the player's advantage. Some players might be 🍎 able to
make educated guesses about opponents' hands; this could be seen as the first level.
The second level could 🍎 be thought of as the combination of the first level and deducing
what the opponents think the player's hand may 🍎 be. Skilled players can adjust their
game play to be on a higher level than that of less skilled opponents.
Table 🍎 image and
opponent profiling [ edit ]
By observing the tendencies and patterns of one's
opponents, one can make more educated 🍎 guesses about others' potential holdings. For
example, if a player has been playing extremely tightly (playing very few hands), then
🍎 when he/she finally enters a pot, one may surmise that he/she has stronger than average
cards. One's table image is 🍎 the perception by one's opponents of one's own pattern of
play. A player can leverage their table image by playing 🍎 out of character, and thereby
inducing his/her opponents to misjudge his/her hand and make a mistake.
In live poker,
as opposed 🍎 to internet, stereotypes are often used for initial 'reads'. For instance,
people of retirement age are often witnessed to play 🍎 tight. Players will often project
this image on unknown people of retirement age. Young people wearing headphones and
hoodies are 🍎 often witnessed to play more aggressively and mathematically if they played
a lot of winning internet poker. These stereotypes can 🍎 often be good bases to start a
profile.
Often, there is a rather small pool of players in a given card 🍎 playing venue.
People will carry their history of playing with them in these environments.
Internet
poker players can use large databases 🍎 of hand histories to get a more precise player
profile. Statistical information about opponents is displayed on the tables in 🍎 the form
of a heads up display. The most commonly used software is PokerTracker and Hold'em
Manager.
Equity [ edit ]
Players' 🍎 equity in a pot is their expected share of the pot,
expressed either as a percentage (probability of winning) or 🍎 expected value (amount of
pot * probability of winning). Negative equity, or loss in equity, occurs when
contributing to a 🍎 pot with a probability of winning less than 1 / (number of opponents
matching the contribution+1).
Example Alice contributesR$12 to a 🍎 pot and is matched by
two other opponents. Alice'sR$12 contribution "bought" the chance to winR$36. If
Alice's probability of winning 🍎 is 50%, her equity in theR$36 pot isR$18 (a gain in
equity because herR$12 is now "worth"R$18). If her probability 🍎 of winning is only 10%,
Alice loses equity because herR$12 is now only "worth"R$3.60 (amount of pot *
probability of 🍎 winning).
Texas hold 'em example Alice holds J♦ 8♠. Bob holds K♥ 7♠.
After the flop, the board is 5♥6♥7♦ . 🍎 If both hands are played to a showdown, Alice has
a 45% chance to win (which she is unaware of, 🍎 because she does not know what hand Bob
holds), Bob has a 53% chance to win and there is a 🍎 2% chance to split the pot. The pot
currently hasR$51. Alice goes all-in forR$45 reasoning that she can take the 🍎 pot
immediately if Bob folds or that Bob calls with a worse hand. Bob's simple pot odds for
the call 🍎 are also 32%; since his equity of 53% is greater than the pot odds he has to
call, Bob has 🍎 a positive expected value for the call (if he knew Alice's hole
cards).
Short-handed considerations [ edit ]
When playing short-handed (at 🍎 a table with
3-6 players), players must loosen up their play (play more hands) for several
reasons:[1]
There is less likelihood 🍎 of another player having a strong hand because
there are fewer players.
Each player's share of the forced bets increases because 🍎 there
are fewer players contributing to the forced bets, thus waiting for premium hands
becomes more expensive.
This type of situation 🍎 comes up most often in tournament style
play. In a cash game, the adjustments are very similar, but not quite 🍎 as drastic as the
table can ask for what is known as a 'rake break.' A rake break occurs when 🍎 the
floor-man, who represents the casino, agrees to take a smaller portion than usual for
the hand. For example, a 🍎 random casino might normally receive 10% of the pot up to 5
dollars for a 'rake.' In this case the 🍎 table would only owe 10% up to 3 dollars until
there are a sufficient number of players again. In online 🍎 poker rake breaks are
determined automatically.
Structure considerations [ edit ]
The blinds and antes and
limit structure of the game have 🍎 a significant influence on poker strategy. For
example, it is easier to manipulate pot odds in no-limit and pot-limit games 🍎 than in
limit games. In tournaments, as the size of the forced bets relative to the chip stacks
grows, pressure 🍎 is placed on players to play pots to avoid being anted/blinded
away.[6]
Mindset considerations [ edit ]
In 2014, Bwin conducted a 🍎 study to see what
makes a professional poker player. The brain activity of poker players, of varying
degrees, was monitored 🍎 using EEG headsets and visualised into brain maps.[7] Leading
sports psychologist, James Hazlett, then interpreted the findings:
More experienced
players showed 🍎 higher levels of focus and concentration throughout the game.
The
amateur players had less control over their emotions, and were prone 🍎 to allowing
negative emotions, such as frustration, to distract them.
Whilst opponents were taking
their turn, the expert players opened up 🍎 another table or watched replays of hands they
had played poorly to improve.
The brain maps showed that the professional players 🍎 were
led more by logic and intuition.
The conclusions of the study suggest that poker
players can improve their strategy by 🍎 considering their mindset. Mental training
techniques, commonly used by athletes, could therefore help to improve performance by
working on elements 🍎 such as self-control and concentration.
See also [ edit ]
Poker
plays [ edit ]
Specific games [ edit ]
artigos relacionados
2024/11/23 3:11:21